Chemical variation of clinopyroxene phenocrysts from the trachybasaltic lavas of Mount Etna, Sicily
نویسنده
چکیده
The chemical variation of clinopyroxene phenocrysts from the trachybasaltic lavas of Etna volcano is described. The phenocrysts show a limited, but distinct trend in chemical variation from calcic-augite in the hawaiites to augite in the benmoreites. The trend of this variation is unusual, being one of Mg-enrichment with differentiation of the magma. Ca shows a steady decrease in the clinopyroxenes from the hawaiites to the benmoreites. Na, however, shows little chemical variation in the pyroxenes. The trace element chemistry is briefly examined. The clinopyroxenes show well-developed oscillatory and sector zoning. The basal {rI~} sectors are enriched in Si and Mg and depleted in Ti, A1, and Fe relative to the {IOO}, {IIO}, and {too} prism sectors.
منابع مشابه
Natural lavas as catalysts for efficient production of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers.
Nanocarbons, especially carbon nanotubes and nanofibers CNTs/CNFs), are key materials in nanoscience and nanotechnology, but their application on a large scale (for instance in catalysis) is limited by their difficult production. Current processes including preparation of the support, normally silica or alumina, and impregnation with catalytically active metal for hydrocarbon decomposition, are...
متن کاملThermobarometry and origin of andesitic lavas in Zoolesk area based on mineral chemistry (northeast of Sarbisheh, east Iran)
In Zoolesk area, about 11km northeast of Sarbisheh city in South Khorasan Province, volcanic rocks including andesite, dacite and rhyolite have cropped out where andesitic lavas have the maximum distribution and have been studied in this research.The main textures of andesites are porphyry with microlitic-glassy groundmass, glomeroporphyry and vesicular. Minerals forming andesites include plagi...
متن کاملUsing Magma Mixing/Mingling Evidence for Understanding Magmatic Evolution at Mount Bidkhan Stratovolcano (South-East Iran)
Mount Bidkhan stratovolcano is located in the central Iranian volcanic belt. It is composed of several types of pyroclastic deposits, lava flows and intrusive bodies. Textural and chemical characteristics of plagioclase phenocrysts from the eruptive products volcanic edifice, record complex magma mixing events over the lifetime of the volcano. Evidences such as xenocrystic high Al+Ti clinopyrox...
متن کاملSub-lithospheric source for Quaternary alkaline Tepi shield, southwest Ethiopia
Mineral chemistry, major and trace elements and Sr-Nd isotopes are presented for basalts and trachybasalts from the Quaternary alkaline Tepi shield from southwest Ethiopia. The lavas are variably porphyritic with phenocrysts of olivine (Fo67–87), clinopyroxene (Wo45–47En38–40Fs13–16), plagioclase (An57–68) and Ti-magnetite set in a microcrystalline matrix. Although there are two high-MgO lavas ...
متن کاملژئوشیمی و خاستگاه زمینساختی سنگهای بازالتی پلیو-کواترنری جنوب شرق نهبندان، خاور ایران
Plio-Quaternary volcanic eruptions in southeast of Nehbandan are composed of basic rocks, overlying the Late Cretaceous flysch-type and younger alluvium deposits. Petrographically, these rocks are basalt, basaltic andesite and andesite. These lavas are characterized by porphyritic, microlitic-porphyry, trachytic and glomeropophyritic textures. They contain plagioclase, clinopyroxene (augite), o...
متن کامل